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Экология, экологическая безопасность и борьба за первозданность природы.

Экология. Особи, популяции и сообщества Часть 3

A970). Cold resistance and injury in woody plants. Science, N. Y.,
169, 1269—1278.
2.2.9
Werner E. E., Hall D. J, A974). Optimal foraging and the size selection of prey
by the bluegill sunfish Lepomis macrochirus, Ecology, 55, 1042—1052.
9.3.1
Werner E. E., Mittelbach G. G., Hall D. J., Gilliam J. F. A983a). Experimental
tests of optimal habitat use in fish: the role of relative habitat profitability,
Ecology, 64, 1525—1539.
9.4
Werner E. E,, Gilliam J, F., Hall D. J., Mittelbach G. G. A983b). An experimen-
tal test of the effects of predation risk on habitat use in fish, Ecology, 64,
1540—1550.
9.4
Werner P. A. A975). Predictions of fate from rosette size in teasel (Dipsacus
fullonum L.), Oecologia, 20, 197—201.
4.8
Wesson G., Wareing P. F. A969). The induction of light sensitivity in weed seeds
by burial, Journal of Experimental Botany, 20, 413—425.
5.7.2
Whatley J. W., Whatley F. R. A980). Light and Plant Life, Edward Arnold,
London.
3.2.4
White J. A980). Demographic factors in populations of plants. In: Demography
and Evolution, О. Т. Solbrig ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
6.12.
White J. A981). The allometric interpretation of the self-thinning rule, Journal
of Theoretical Biology, 89, 475—500.
6.12
White J., Harper J. L. A970). Correlated changes in plant size and number in
plant populations, Journal of Ecology, 58, 467—485.
White R. G., Bunnell F. L, Gare E., Skogland Т., Hubert B. A981). Ungulates
on arctic ranges. In: Tundra Ecosystems: A Comparative Analysis, L. С Bliss,.
442 Ч. 4. Сообщества
L. С. Bliss, О. W. Heal and J. J. Moore eds., pp. 397—483, Cambridge Univer-
sity Press, Cambridge.
9.5.2
White Т. С R. A978). The importance of relative shortage of food in animal
ecology, Oecologia, 33, 71—86.
8.4
White T. C. R. A984). The abundance of invertebrate herbivores in relation to
the availability of nitrogen in stressed food plants, Oecologia, 63, 90—105.
8.4
Whiteside M. C, Harmsworlh R. V. A967). Species diversity in chydorid (Cla-
docera) communities, Ecology, 48, 664—667.
22.3.1
Whitfield P. J. A982). The Biology of Parasitism: An Introduction to the Study
of Associating Organisms, Edward Arnold, London.
12.2.2
Whittaker J. B. A979). Invertebrate grazing, competition and plant dynamics.
In: Population Dynamics, R. M. Anderson, B. D. Turner and L. R. Taylor eds.,
pp 207—222, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
8.2.2
Whittaker R. H. A953). A consideration of climax theory: the climax as a popu-
lation and pattern, Ecological Monographs, 23, 41—78.
16.4.5
Whittaker R. H. A956). Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains, Ecological
Monographs, 26, 1—80.
16.3.1
Whittaker R. H, A975). Communities and ecosystems, 2nd edn., Macmillan,
London.
2.5, 16.3.4, 17.2
Whittaker R. H. A977). Evolution of species diversity in land communities,
Evolutionary Biology, 10, 1—67.
22.4.2
Whittaker R. H., Niering W. A. A975). Vegetation of the Santa Catalina Moun-
tains, Arizona. V. Biomass, production and diversity along the elevation gra-
dient, Ecology, 56, 771—790.
22.3.1
Whittaker R. #., Woodwell G. M. A968). Dimension and production relations of
trees and shrubs in the Brookhaven Forest, New York, Journal of Ecology, 56,
1—25.
17.2.2
Whittaker R. #., Woodwell G. M. A969). Structure production and diversity of
the oak-pine forest at Brookhaven, New York, Journ. of Ecol., 57, 157—176
17.2.2
Wiebes J. T, A979). Coevolution of figs and their insect pollinators, Annual
Review of Ecology and Systematics, 10, 1—12.
13.4
Wiebes J. T. A982). Fig wasps (Hymenoptera), Monographiae Biologicae, 42,
735—755.
13.4
Wiens D. A984). Ovule survivorship, life history, breeding systems and repro-
ductive success in plants, Oecologia, 64, 47—53.
4.5.1
Wiklund C, Ahrberg C. A978). Host plants, nectar source plants, and habitat
selection of males and females of Anthocharis cardamines (Lepidoptera), Oikos,
31, 169—183.
9.8
Wilbur H. M., Collins J. P. A973). Ecological aspects of amphibian metamorpho-
sis, Science, N. Y., 182, 1305—1314.
6.10
Ч. 4. Сообщества 443
Wilcox В. А, A978). Supersaturated island faunas: A species-age relationship
for lizards on post-pleistocene land-bridge islands, Science, N. Y., 199, 996—
998.
20.3.1
Williams С. В. A944). Some applications of the log-arithmic series and the
index of diversity to ecological problems, Journal of Ecology, 32, 1—44.
12.3.3
Williams С. В. A964). Patterns in the Balance of Nature and Related Problems
in Quantitative Ecology, Academic Press, New York.
19.1
Williams G. С A966). Adaptation and Natural Selection, Princeton University
Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
14.3
Williams G. C. A975). Sex and Evolution, Princeton University Press, Princeton,
New Jersey.
13.4
Williamson M. H. A972). The Analysis of Biological Populations, Edward Arnold,
London.
7.2.4
Williamson M. H. A981). Island Populations, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
1.2.3, 20.1, 20.2.1, 20.3.2, 20.3.4, 20.4
Wilson E. O. A961). The nature of the taxon cycle in the Melanesian and fauna,
American Naturalist, 95, 169—193.
20.3.2
Winfield I. ]., Peirson G., Cryer M., Townsend С R. A983). The behavioural
basis of prey selection by underyearling bream (Abramis brama (L.)) and
roach {Rutilus rutilus (L.)), Freshwater Biology, 13, 139—149.
3.4.3
Wit C. T. de A960). On competition, Verslagen van landbouwkundige onder-
zoekingen, 660, 1—82.
Wit С. Т. de A965). Photosynthesis of leaf canopies, Verslagen van landbouw-
kundige onderzoekingen, 663, 1—57.
3.2.2
Wit C. T. de, Tow P. G., Ennik G. С A966). Competition between legumes and
grasses, Verslagen van landbouwkundige onderzoekingen, 687, 3—30.
7.11, 13.10.1
Wolda H. A978). Fluctuations in abundance of tropical insects, American Natu-
ralist, 112, 1017—1045.
21.2.2, 21.2.3
Woodwell G. M, Whittaker R. H., Houghton R. A. A975). Nutrient concentra-
tions in plants in the Brookhaven oak pine forest, Ecology, 56, 318—322.
3.3.3
Woolhead A. S. A983). Energy partitioning in semelparous and iteroparous tri-
clads, Journal of Animal Ecology. 52, 603—620.
14.12
Worthington E. B. (ed.) A975). Evolution of I. B. P., Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge.
17.1
Wright J. L., Lemon E. R. A966). Photosynthesis under field conditions.
IX. Vertical distribution of photosynthesis within a corn crop, Agronomy Jour-
nal. 58, 265—268.
3.3.1
Wynne-Edwards V. С A962). Animal Dispersion in Relation to Social Behaviour,
Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh,
6.11
Wynne-Edwards V. С A977). Intrinsic population control and introduction. In:
444 Ч. 4. Сообщества
Population Control by Social Behaviour, F. J. Ebling and D. M, Stoddart eds.,
pp. 1—22, Institute of Biology, London.
6.11
Yoda К., Юга Т., Ogawa H., Hozumi K. A963). Self thinning in overcrowded
pure stands under cultivated and natural conditions, Journal of Biology, Osaka
City University, 14, 107—129.
6.3, 6.12
Yorke J. A,, London W. P. A973). Recurrent outbreaks of measles, chikenpox
and mumps. II. Systematic differences in contact rates and stochastic effects,
American Journal of Epidemiology, 98, 469—482.
12.6.1
Zadoks J. S., Schein R. D. A979). Epidemiology and Disease Management,
Oxford University Press, Oxford.
12.6.3
Zahirul Islam A981). The influence of cinnabar moth on reproduction of rag-
wort, M.

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