13.8
Downs C, McQuilkin W. E. A944). Seed production of Southern Appalachian
oaks, Journal of Forestry, 42, 913—920.
4.6.3
Drift J. van der, Witkamp M. A959). The significance of the breakdown of oak
litter by Eniocyla pusilla Burm, Archives neerlandaises de Zoologie, 13, 486—
492.
11.2.3
400 Литература
Duncan W. G., Loomis R. S., Williams W. A., Honau R. A967). A (model
for simulating photosynthesis in plant communities, Hilgardia, 38j 181—
205.
17.3.1
Dunn E. A977). Predation by weasels (Mustela nivalis) on breeding tits (Parus
spp.) in relation to the density of tits and rondents, Journal of Animal Ecology,
46, 634—652.
6.11
Dyne G. M. van, Brockington N. R., Szocs Z., Duek J\'., Ribic С. А. A980). Large
herbivore subsystem. In: Grasslands, Systems Analysis and Man, A. I. Brey-
meyer and G. M. van Dyne eds., pp. 269—537, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
10.8.5
Edmunds M. A974). Defence in Animals: A Survey of Anti-predator Defences,
Longman, Harlow, Essex.
3.4.3
Einarsen A. S. A945). Some factors affecting ring-necked pheasant population
density, Murrelet, 26, 39—44.
6.4
Eis S., Gar man E. H., Ebel L. F. A965). Relation between cone production and
diameter increment of douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco),
grand fir (Abies grandis Dougl.), and western white pine (Pinus monticola
Dougl.), Canadian Journal of Botany, 43, 1553—1559.
14.4.1
Eisner Т., Meinwald J. A966). Defensive secretions of arthropods, Science, N. Y.,
153, 1341—1350.
3.4.3
Elliott J. M. A976). Body composition of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in
relation to temperature and ration size, Journal of Animal Ecology, 45, 273—
289.
4.2.1
Elliott J. M. A984). Numerical changes and population regulation in young
migratory trout Salmo trutta in a Lake District stream 1966—83, Journal ol
Animal Ecology, 53, 327—350.
6.4
Elner R. W., Hughes R. N. A978). Energy maximisation in the diet of the shore
crab, Carcinus maenas (L.), Journal of Animal Ecology, 47, 103—116.
9.2.2
Elner R. W., RaffaelH D. G. A980). Interactions between two marine snails,
Littorina radis Maton and Littorina nigrolineata Gray, a predator, Carcinus
maenas (L.), and a parasite, Microphallus similis Jagerskiold, Journal of Expe-
rimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 43, 151—160.
14.11
Elton С A927). Animal Ecology, Sidgwick and Jackson, London.
17.4
Elton С S. A958). The Ecology of Invasion by Animals and Plants, Methuen,
London.
21.2.1
Elton С S., Nicholson A. J. A942). The ten year cycle in numbers of the lynx
in Canada, Journal of Animal Ecology, 11, 215—244.
15.4.1
Emiliani С A966). Isotopic palaeotemperatures, Science, N. Y, 154 851—
857.
1.2.2
Emmons L. H. A980). Ecology and resource partitioning among nine species of
African rain forest squirrels, Ecological Monographs, 50, 31—54
18.3.1, 18.4.2
Emson R. H., Faller-Fritsch R. J. A976). An experimental investigation into the
effect of crevice availability on abundance and size structure in a population
Литература 401
of Littorina radis (Maton): Gastropoda; Prosobranchia, Journal of Experimen-
tal Marine Biology and Ecology, 23, 285—297.
14.11
Eriksson 0., Hansen A., Sunding P. A974). Flora of Macronesia: Checklist oi
vascular plants, University of Umea, Sweden.
19.1
Erlinge S., Goransson G., Hogstedt C, Jansson G., Liberg O-, Loman J., Nils-
son I. N., von Schantz Т., Sylven M. A984). Can vertebrate regulate their
prey? American Naturalist, 123, 125—133.
10.5
Errington P. L. A945). Some contributions of a fifteen-year local study of the
northern bobwhite to a knowledge of population phenomena, Ecological Mono-
graphs, 15, 1—34.
10.6.1
Errington P. L. A946). Predation and vertebrate populations, Quarterly Review
of Biology, 21, 144—177.
8.3
Evans L. T. A971). Evolutionary, adaptive and environmental aspects of the
photosynthetic pathway: assessment. In: Photosynthesis and Photorespiration,
M. D. Hatch, C. B. Osmond, R. O. Slatyer eds., John Wiley and Sons, New York.
3.3.2
Faaborg J. A976). Patterns in the structure of West Indian bird communities,
American Naturalist, 111, 903—916.
20.3.5
Feeny P. A976). Plant apparency and chemical defence, Recent Advances in.
Phytochemistry, 10, 1—40.
3.4.3
Fenchel T. A975). Character displacement and coexistence in mud snails (Hyd-
robiidae), Oecologia, 20, 19—32.
7.10.2
Fenchel Т., Kofoed L. A976). Evidence for exploitative interspecific competition
in mud snails (Hydrobiidae), Oikos, 27, 367—376.
7.10.2
Fenchel Т., Kolding S. A979). Habitat selection and distribution patterns of five
species of the amphipod genus Gammarus, Oikos, 33, 316—322.
18.3.1
Fenner F. A983). Biological control as exemplified by smallpox eradication and
myxomatosis, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B, 218, 259—285.
12.7
Ferguson R. G. A958). The preferred temperature of fish and their midsummer
distribution in temperate lakes and streams, Journal of the Fisheries Research
of Board of Canada, 15, 607—624.
2.2.1
Fernando M. H. J. P. A977). Predation of the glasshouse red spider mite by
Phytoseiulus persimilis A. — H. Ph. D. thesis, University of London.
9.6
Finlayson L. H. A949). Mortality of Laemophloeus (Coleoptera, Cucujidae)
infected with Mattesia dispora Naville (Protozoa, Schizogregarinaria), Para-
sitology, 40, 261—264.
12.6.3
Firth R., Davidson J. W. A945). Pacific Islands, Vol. 1, General Survey, Naval
Intelligence Division, London.
20.3.5
Fisher R. A. A930). The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, Clarendon
Press, Oxford.
14.3
Fitter A. H., Hay R. К. М. A981). Environmental Physiology of Plants, Acade-
mic Press, London.
3.2.4, 17.3.1
402 Литература
Flint R. F. A971). Glacial and Quarternary Geology, John Wiley and Sons,
New York.
22.3.5
Flor H. H. (Г960). The inheritance of X-ray induced mutations to virulence in
a urediospore culture of race 1 of Melamspora lini, Phytopathology, 50, 628—
634.
12.7
Flor H. H A971). Current status of the gene-for-gene concept, Annual Review
of Phytopathology, 60, 628—634.
12.7
Flower R. I., Battarbee R. W. A983). Diatom evidence for recent acidification ol
two Scottish lochs, Nature (London), 305, 130—133.
2.6
Ford E, B. A940). Polymorphism and taxonomy. In: The New Systematics,
J. Huxley ed., pp. 493—513, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
1.5.2
Ford, E. B. A945). Butterflies, William Collins, London.
13.3.2
Ford R. G., Piielka F. A. A984). Resource limitation in the California vole,
Ecology, 65, 122—136.
15.4.2
Forman R. Т. Т. A964). Growth under controlled conditions to explain the hierar-
chical distributions of a moss, Tetraphls pelhwida, Ecological Monographs, 34,
1—25.
2.5
Fowler C. W. A981). Density dependence as related to life history strategy,
Ecology, 62, 602—610.
6.3
Fowler С W., MacMahon J. A. A982). Selective extinction and specification:
their influence on the structure and functioning of communities and ecosys-
tems, American Naturalist, 119, 480—498.
22.5
Fowler S. V., Lawton J. H. A982). The effects of host-plant distribution and
local abundance on the species richness of agromyzid flies attacking British
umbellifers, Ecological Entomology, 7 257—265.
20.3.3
Franklin R. T. A970). Insect influences in the forest canopy. In: Analysis of
Temperate Forest Ecosystems, D.