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Экология, экологическая безопасность и борьба за первозданность природы.

Экология. Особи, популяции и сообщества Часть 3

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61, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
5.4.2
Parker G. A., Stuart R. A. A976). Animal behaviour as a strategy optimizer:
evolution of resource assessment strategies and optimal emigration thresholds,
American Naturalist, 110, 1055—1076.
9.11.1
Parrish J. A. D., Bazzaz F. A, A979). Differences in pollination niche relation-
ships in early and late successional plant communities, Ecology, 60, 597—610.
22.4.4
Parrish J. A. D., Bazzaz F. A. A982). Competitive interactions in plant commu-
nities of different successional ages, Ecology, 63, 314—320.
22.4.4
Parsons P. A., Spence G. E. A981). Ethanol utilization: threshold differences
among three Drosophila species, American Naturalist, 117, 568—571.
11.3.1
Pearl R. A927). The growth of populations, Quarterly Review of Biology, 2,
532—548.
6.4
Литература 425
Pearl R. A928). The Rate of Living, Knopf, New York.
4.5.1
Pearsall W. #., Bengry R. P. A940). The growth of Chlorella in darkness and
in nutrient solution, Annals of Botany, 4, 365—377.
6.4
Pemadasa M. A., Greig-Smith P., Lovell P. H. A974). A quantitative description
of the distribution of annuals in the dune system at Aberffraw, Anglesey,
Journal of Ecology, 62, 379—402.
16.3.2
Perrins C. A964). Survival of young swifts in relation to brood-size, Nature
(London), 201, 1147—1149.
14.4.4
Perrins С. М. A965). Population fluctuations and clutch size in the great tit,
Parus major L., Journal of Animal Ecology, 34, 601—647.
4.6.3
Perrins С. М. A979). British Tits, Wm. Collins, London.
6.11
Person C. A966). Genetic polymorphism in parasitic systems, Nature (London),
212, 266—267.
12.7
Persson L. A983). Food consumption and competition between age classes in
a perch Perca fluviatilis population in a shallow eutrophic lake, Oikos, 40,
197—207.
6.10
Peterman R. M., Clark W. C, Hotting C. S. A979). The dynamics of resilience:
shifting stability domains in fish and insect systems. In: Population Dynamics,
R. M. Anderson, B. D. Turner and L. R. Taylor eds., pp. 321—341, Blackwell
Scientific Publications, Oxford.
10.6.1, 10.8.4
Peters B. A980). The demography of leaves in a permanent pasture, Ph. D. the-
sis, University of Wales.
3.4.3
Peters R. H. A983). The Ecological Implucations of Body Size, Cambridg
University Press, Cambridge.
14.14.3
Pinnka E. R. A967). On lizard species diversity: North American flatland desert;
Ecology, 48, 333—351.
22.3.1, 22.3.2
Pianka E. R. A970). On r- and K-selection, American Naturalist, 104, 592—
597.
14.8
Pianka E. R. A973). The structure of lizard communities, Annual Review of
Ecology and Systematics, 4, 53—74.
18.4.1
Pianka E, R. A983). Evolutionary Ecology, 3rd edn., Harper and Row, New
York.
22.4.1
Pielou E. C. A975). Ecological Diversity, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
16.3.1
Pielou E. C. A979). Biogeography, John Wiley and Sons New York
1.22
1.2.2
Pijl L. van der A969). Principles of Dispersal in Higher Plants, Springer Ver-
lag, Berlin.
5.4.6
Pillemer E. A., Tingey W. M. A976). Hooked trichomes: a physical barrier to a
major agricultural pest, Science N. Y, 193, 482—4
3.4.3
126 Литература
Pimentel D., Levins S. A., Soans A. B. A975). On the evolution of energy balance
in some exploiter — victim systems, Ecology, 56, 381—390.
17.4.1
Pimm S. L. A979a). Complexity and stability: another look at MacArthur\'s
original hypothesis, Oikos, 33, 351—357.
21.2.2, 21.3
Pimm S. L. A979b). The structure of food webs, Theoretical Population Biology,
16, 144—158.
21.2.2
Pimm S L. A980). Bounds on food web connectance, Nature (London), 284,
591.
21.2.2
Pimm S. L. A982). Food Webs, Chapman and Hall, London.
11.1, 21.2.2, 21.3
Pimm S. L, Lawton J. H. A977). The number of trophic levels in ecologica1
communities, Nature (London), 268, 329—331.
21.4.2
Pimm S. L, Lawton J. H. A980). Are food webs divided into compartments\'
Journal of Animal Ecology, 49, 879—898.
21.3, 21.4.2
Pisek A., Larcher W., Vegis A., Napp-Zin K. A973). The normal temperature
range. In:, Temperature and Life, H. Precht, J. Christopherson, H. Hensel ar
W. Larcher eds., pp. 102—194, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
2.12, 17.3.1
Pitcher T J., Hart P. J. B. A982). Fisheries Ecology, Croom Helm, London.
Ш.8.3, 10.8.6
Podoler H., Rogers D. J. A975). A new method for the identification of key
factors from life-table data, Journal of Animal Ecology, 44, 85—114.
15.3.1
\'ojar Т. М. A981). A management perspective of population modelling. In:
Dynamics of Large Mammal Populations, D. W. Fowler and T. D,- Smith eds.,
pp. 241—261, Wiley-Interscience, New York.
10.8.3
\'ond С. М. A981). Storage. In: Physiological Ecology: An Evolutionary
Approach to Resource Use, C. R. Townsend and P. Calow eds., pp. 190—219,
Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
14.4.4
Poole R. W. A978). An Introduction to Quantitative Ecology, McGraw Hill,
- New York.
15.4.1
Potts G. R., Tapper S. C, Hudson P. J. A984). Population fluctuations in red
grouse: Analysis of bag records and a simulation model, Journal of Animal
Ecology, 53, 21—36.
12.5.5, 12.6.5, 15.4.1
Prance G. T. A981). Discussion. In: Vicariance Biogeography: A Critique, G. Nel-
son and D. E. Rosen eds., pp. 395—405, Columbia University Press, New
York.
22.3.4
Pratt D. M. A943). Analysis of population development in Daphnia at different
temperatures, Biological Bulletin, 85, 116—140.
4.3
Preston F. W. A962). The canonical distribution of commonness and rarity,
Ecology, 43, 185—215, 410—432.
20.3.2
Price M. V., Waser N. M. A979). Pollen dispersal and optimal outcrossing in
. Delphinium nelsoni, Nature (London), 277, 294—7.
5.6 \"-
Литература 42
Price P. W. A980). Evolutionary Biology of Parasites, Princeton University
Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
8.1
Pugh G. J. F. A980). Strategies in fungal ecology, Transcations of the British
Mycological Society, 75, 1—14.
11.2.1
Pulliam И. R., Curaco T. A984). Living in groups: is there an optimal group
size? In: Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach, 2nd edn., J. R. Krebs
and N В Davies eds, pp. 122—147, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Ox-
ford.
5.3.6
Putman R. J. A978a). Patterns of carbon dioxide evolution from decaying car-
rion Decomposition of small mammal carrion in temperate systems 1, Oikos,
31, 47—57.
11.2.3
Putman R. J. A978b). Flow of energy and organic matter from a carcass during
decomposition. Decomposition of small mammal carrion in temperate systems 2,
Oikos, 31, 58—68.
11.3.2
Putman R. J. A983). Carrion and Dung: The Decomposition of Animal Wastes,
Edward Arnold, London.
11.3.2
Pyke G. H. A982). Local geographic distributions of bumblebees near Crested
Butte, Colorado: Competition and community structure, Ecology, 63, 555—
573.
18.3.1, 18.4.2
Rabinowitz D. A981). Seven forms of rarity. In: The Biological Aspects of Rare
Plant Conservation, H. Synge ed., pp. 205—217, John Wiley and Sons,
Chichester.
15.7
Rabotnov T. A. A964). On the biology of monocarpic perennial plants, Bullet1\'\"
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5.7.3
Rafes P. M. A970). Estimation of the effects of phytophagous insects on fore
production. In: Analysis of Temperate Forest Ecosystems, D. E. Reichle e<
pp. 100—106, Springer-Verlag, New York.

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